{"id":74513,"date":"2021-10-21T16:06:36","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T16:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/?post_type=career_profile&#038;p=74513"},"modified":"2025-10-13T15:25:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T15:25:36","slug":"policy-careers-focused-on-other-pressing-global-issues","status":"publish","type":"career_profile","link":"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/career-reviews\/policy-careers-focused-on-other-pressing-global-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy careers focused on other pressing global&nbsp;issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel clearfix \">\n<p><strong>In a nutshell:<\/strong> There are many options for making progress on policy: you can research which policy proposals make the most sense for the long-term future, advocate for specific proposals, or do implementation. We expect that many policy careers focused on longtermism could be as impactful as our highest-priority career paths, but we haven&#8217;t learned enough about them to be confident about which are the most promising options or the best routes to entry. We do think that <a href=\"\/articles\/government-policy\/\">work on policy directly related to our current list of the most pressing problems<\/a> will have a particularly high impact.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"border tw--rounded-md tw--mb-8\" >\n<div class=\"tw--bg-off-white tw--px-3.5 tw--py-5\">\n<h3 class=\"no-toc\"> Sometimes recommended \u2014 under-researched<\/h3>\n<p>This career is potentially high-impact, but we haven't yet researched it enough to recommend it confidently.\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"tw--px-3.5 tw--py-5\">\n<h4 class=\"tw--text-base\">Review status<\/h4>\n<p>Based on a shallow investigation&nbsp;<i class=\n                  \"fas fa-question-circle text-primary icon-tooltip career-tooltip\" data-placement=\"right\"\n                  data-toggle=\"tooltip\" title=\n                  \"We\u2019ve interviewed several people with relevant expertise about this path and spent at least half a day reading the best existing advice (or similar). The purpose of these profiles is to help our readers prioritise further investigation -- our conclusions do not represent fully considered views.\"><br \/>\n                  <\/i><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Why might longtermist-oriented policy careers be high impact?<\/h2>\n<p>There is likely a lot of policy work with the potential to positively affect the long-term future, and not all of it will fit into our longtermist priority paths of AI policy or biorisk policy. (We&#8217;ve written a separate article about <a href=\"\/articles\/government-policy\/\">policy work related to these particularly pressing problems<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Outside of these areas, we aren&#8217;t sure what might be best to aim for in policy. But working in an area that is plausibly important for safeguarding the long-term future seems like a promising way to build knowledge and career capital, so that you can judge later what policy interventions might be most promising for you to pursue.<\/p>\n<p>Possible areas include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Finding ways to safeguard political systems against authoritarian backsliding, for instance by improving the <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/podcast\/episodes\/bruce-schneier-security-secrets-and-surveillance\/\">security of voting processes<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Promoting international cooperation and peace, which also makes civilisation more robust.<\/li>\n<li>Working on policies to reduce <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/problem-profiles\/climate-change\/\">extreme risks from climate change<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Other &#8216;broad interventions&#8217; for making governments generally better at navigating global challenges, such as promoting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electionscience.org\/commentary-analysis\/voting-methods-an-open-target-for-effective-altruism\/\">voting reform<\/a>. <\/li>\n<li>Interventions to give the interests of future generations greater representation in governments &#8212; such as requiring &#8216;posterity impact statements&#8217; for relevant legislation, or creating specialised legislative committees whose purpose is to consider the effect of policies on future generations&#8217; interests. <a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/JOHLIR\">Read more about longtermist institutional reform<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>See our <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/problem-profiles\/\">problem profiles<\/a> page for more pressing issues, some of which you might be able to help address through a policy-oriented career.<\/p>\n<p>The spectrum of options for making progress on policy ranges from research to work out which proposals make sense, to advocacy for specific proposals, to implementation. (See our <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/articles\/government-policy\/\">writeup on government and policy careers<\/a> for more on this topic.)<\/p>\n<h2>Example of someone pursuing this path<\/h2>\n<aside class=\"well well-person pull-right clearfix align-center  padding-top-small padding-bottom-small\">\n<p class=\"no-margin-bottom\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-circle well-person__portrait\" height=300 width=300 src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/helen-toner-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Helen Toner portrait\"><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"no-margin-top\">Helen Toner<\/h4>\n<p>Helen worked in consulting before getting a research job at GiveWell and then Open Philanthropy. From there, she explored a couple of different cause areas, and eventually moved to Beijing to learn about the intersection of China and AI. When the <a href=\"https:\/\/cset.georgetown.edu\/\">Center for Security and Emerging Technology<\/a> (CSET) was founded, she was recruited to help build the organisation. CSET has since become a leading think tank in Washington on the intersection of emerging technology and national security.<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/podcast\/episodes\/helen-toner-on-security-and-emerging-technology\/\" class=\"btn btn-tertiary\">Learn more<\/a><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<h3 class=\"no-toc\">Want one-on-one advice on pursuing this path?<\/h3>\n<p>If you think this path might be a great option for you, but you need help deciding or thinking about what to do next, our team might be able to help.<\/p>\n<p>We can help you compare options, make connections, and possibly even help you find jobs or funding opportunities.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/speak-with-us\/\" title=\"\" class=\"btn btn-primary\">APPLY TO SPEAK WITH OUR TEAM<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Learn more<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Read our career reviews on <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/career-reviews\/policy-oriented-civil-service-uk\/\">policy-oriented government jobs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/career-reviews\/party-politics-uk\/\">party politics<\/a>, and becoming a <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/career-reviews\/congressional-staffer\/\">congressional staffer<\/a> <\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/emergingtechpolicy.org\/?utm_source=80000hours.org&amp;utm_medium=career-reviews-policy-careers-focused-on-other-pressing-global-issues\">Emergingtechpolicy.org<\/a>, a website offering expert advice and resources on US policy careers<\/li>\n<li>Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/podcast\/episodes\/andrew-yang-very-long-term-future\/\">Andrew Yang on our very long-term future, and other topics most politicians won&#8217;t touch<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/podcast\/episodes\/ian-dunt-why-governments-fail\/\">Ian Dunt on why governments in Britain and elsewhere can&#8217;t get anything done \u2013 and how to fix it<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/podcast\/episodes\/matthew-yglesias-pundits-fallacy-military-intervention\/\">Matthew Yglesias on avoiding the pundit&#8217;s fallacy and how much military intervention can be used for good<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Podcast: <a href=\"\/podcast\/episodes\/tom-kalil-government-careers\/\">Tom Kalil on how to do the most good in government<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/podcast\/episodes\/helen-toner-on-security-and-emerging-technology\/\">Helen Toner on emerging technology, national security, and China<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Podcast: <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/podcast\/episodes\/ambassador-bonnie-jenkins-peace-arms-control\/\">Ambassador Bonnie Jenkins on 8 years of combating WMD terrorism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/2015\/07\/what-are-your-odds-of-getting-into-congress-if-you-try\/\">What are your chances of getting elected to Congress, if you try?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/2015\/07\/effective-altruists-love-systemic-change\/\">Why effective altruists love systemic change<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"tw--mt-6 tw--p-3 tw--pt-2 tw--bg-gray-lighter tw--rounded-md \">\n<h3 class=\"no-toc\">\t\t<a class=\"no-visited-styling tw--text-off-black hover:tw--text-off-black hover:tw--no-underline focus:tw--text-off-black\" href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/career-reviews\/\">\t\t\t<small>Read next:&nbsp;<\/small>\t\t\tLearn about other high-impact careers\t\t<\/a>\t<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tw--grid xs:tw--grid-flow-col tw--gap-3\">\n<div class=\"xs:tw--order-last tw--pt-1\">\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/career-reviews\/\">\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/HomepageB-3-720x448.jpg\" alt=\"Decorative post preview\" width=\"720\" height=\"448\">\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"tw--pb-3\">\n<p>Want to consider more paths? See our list of the highest-impact career paths according to our research.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/career-reviews\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary\">Continue &rarr;<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"well visible-if-not-newsletter-subscriber margin-bottom margin-top padding-top-small padding-bottom-small\">\n<h3 class=\"no-toc\">Plus, join our newsletter and we&#8217;ll mail you a free book<\/h3>\n<p>Join our newsletter and we&#8217;ll send you a free copy of <em>The Precipice<\/em> \u2014 a book by philosopher Toby Ord about how to tackle the greatest threats facing humanity. <a href=\"https:\/\/80000hours.org\/free-book\/#giveaway-terms\">T&#038;Cs here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<form data-80k-object-id=\"\" data-80k-form-action=\"newsletter__subscribe\" action=\"\/\" method=\"post\" class=\"form-newsletter-signup form-newsletter-signup-step-1 margin-bottom-smaller\">\n<div class=\"mc-field-group input-group compact-input-group 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name=\"b_abc12f58bbe8075560abdc5b7_43bc1ae55c\" tabindex=\"-1\" value=\"\"> <\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":408,"featured_media":75336,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"template-standard-article.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1387,315,1386,1449,1438,1390,1447,400,1401,291],"class_list":["post-74513","career_profile","type-career_profile","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-policy","category-career-advice-strategy","category-career-paths","category-climate-change-world-problems","category-engineered-pandemics","category-government-policy-career-paths","category-nuclear-war-world-problems","category-other-pressing-problems","category-politics-career-paths","category-world-problems"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Career review: Policy careers focused on other pressing global issues | 80,000 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